10Web Booster <= 2.34.10 — Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via 'page_id' Parameter
CVE-2026-108587Published · Updated Action summary
Affected: ≤2.34.10Update to 2.34.11 or newer
All remediation steps- Severity
- Critical9.8
- CVSS
- 9.8CVSS 3.1 · CNA (Wordfence)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:HWhat does this vector mean?
AV:NAttack vector- Network
AC:LAttack complexity- Low
PR:NPrivileges required- None
UI:NUser interaction- None
S:UScope- Unchanged
C:HConfidentiality- High
I:HIntegrity- High
A:HAvailability- High
- Weakness
- CWE-434 Arbitrary File Upload
- Required access
- No account needed
- Exploit prediction (EPSS)
- No score
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
On this page8
Am I affected?
10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer tenweb-speed-optimizer
- Affected≤ 2.34.10
- Patched in2.34.11
Update to 2.34.11 or newer.
You are affected if you run ≤ 2.34.10. Version 2.34.11 and later are not affected by this issue.
- Check your version: in wp-admin go to Plugins → Installed Plugins and read the version under 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer.
- No admin access? Run a passive check of your site. It reads public files only.
- No account is needed to exploit this. Treat any exposed site on an affected version as at risk.
What to do
- Update to version 2.34.11, or a newer patched version
- Rotate administrator passwords and application secrets if the site ran a vulnerable version while publicly reachable.
- Watch 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer to get an email when the next vulnerability is published.
Advisory
Source description from Wordfence Intelligence, credited to Osman Hussein.
The 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Arbitrary File Upload in all versions up to, and including, 2.34.10 via the compressCustom function. This is due to missing file type validation and extension filtering on the page_id parameter, combined with a world-readable leaked nonce that bypasses authentication checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload files that may be executable, which makes remote code execution possible. This exploit chain requires obtaining the plugin's REST nonce (tenwebio_rest), which is automatically serialized to a world-readable file under wp-content/uploads/ whenever a bulk optimisation batch pauses; because the nonce is generated in a cron/loopback context with a user ID of 0, it is valid for unauthenticated visitors.
Exploits & references
Proof-of-concept & detection
No public proof-of-concept or detection template is known for this vulnerability.
Advisories & patches
- Advisorywordfence.com
Related CVEs
More in 10Web Booster – Website speed optimization, Cache & Page Speed optimizer
All 11| Severity | Vulnerability | CVE | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| High7.5 | Unauthenticated Limited File Write / Cache Poisoning via Query-string Parameter Traversal in Page-Cache Path ≤2.34.5Update to 2.34.8 | CVE-2026-103896 | |
| High7.2 | Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Comment Author Name ≤2.34.8Update to 2.34.10 | CVE-2026-107742 | |
| High7.5 | Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Object Injection ≤2.33.6Update to 2.34.0 | CVE-2026-94121 | |
| Medium5.3 | Missing Authorization ≤2.33.0Update to 2.34.0 | CVE-2026-82195 | |
| High7.2 | Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting ≤2.33.4Update to 2.33.5 | CVE-2026-14287 |
- High7.5Unauthenticated Limited File Write / Cache Poisoning via Query-string Parameter Traversal in Page-Cache Path
≤2.34.5Update to 2.34.8
- High7.2Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Comment Author Name
≤2.34.8Update to 2.34.10
- High7.5Authenticated (Contributor+) PHP Object Injection
≤2.33.6Update to 2.34.0
- Medium5.3Missing Authorization
≤2.33.0Update to 2.34.0
- High7.2Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting
≤2.33.4Update to 2.33.5
Same weakness (Arbitrary File Upload)
All Arbitrary File Upload| Severity | Vulnerability | CVE | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| High7.2 | Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Comment User-Agent Header | CVE-2026-120688 | |
| Critical9.8 | Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via File Upload via Public Form Submission | CVE-2026-125055 | |
| Critical9.8 | Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection to Remote Code Execution via 'form' Parameter | CVE-2026-119077 | |
| Medium5.3 | Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure in 'search' Parameter | CVE-2026-121518 |
- High7.2Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Comment User-Agent Header
EZ SQL Reports Shortcode Widget and DB Backup
≤5.25.25Update to 5.26.45
- Critical9.8Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via File Upload via Public Form Submission
Chatterbug Forms – Fast, Flexible WordPress Form Builder
≤1.0.2Update to 1.1
- Critical9.8Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection to Remote Code Execution via 'form' Parameter
ELEX WordPress HelpDesk & Customer Ticketing System
≤3.3.9Update to 3.4.0
- Medium5.3Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure in 'search' Parameter
Customer Reviews for WooCommerce
≤5.127.0Update to 5.128.0
Timeline
CVE published
Severity critical, CVSS 9.8
Record last updated
Sources & licenses
Wordfence record- Vulnerability data
- Wordfence Intelligence. [object Object] Licensed under the CC BY-SA 4.0.
- CVE® identifiers
- [object Object]. Used under the CVE Program. CVE® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.
- CVSS / CWE
- National Vulnerability Database (NVD), shown unmodified. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- VulnCrest content
- Summary, remediation guidance and page layout © VulnCrest. Not sourced from NVD.