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WP Compress <= 7.25.00 — Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation to 'group'/'setting'/'value' Parameters on comms Endpoint

CVE-2026-104755Published · Updated

Action summary

Affected: ≤7.25.00Update to 7.26.00 or newer

All remediation steps
Severity
Medium4.8
CVSS
4.8
CVSS 3.1 · CNA (Wordfence)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
What does this vector mean?
AV:N Attack vector
Network
AC:H Attack complexity
High
PR:N Privileges required
None
UI:N User interaction
None
S:U Scope
Unchanged
C:L Confidentiality
Low
I:L Integrity
Low
A:N Availability
None
Weakness
CWE-269 Privilege Escalation
Required access
No account needed
Exploit prediction (EPSS)
0.3% chance in 30 days24th percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed

Am I affected?

WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization wp-compress-image-optimizer

  1. Affected≤ 7.25.00
  2. Patched in7.26.00

Update to 7.26.00 or newer.

You are affected if you run ≤ 7.25.00. Version 7.26.00 and later are not affected by this issue.

  • Check your version: in wp-admin go to Plugins → Installed Plugins and read the version under WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization.
  • No admin access? Run a passive check of your site. It reads public files only.
  • No account is needed to exploit this. Treat any exposed site on an affected version as at risk.

What to do

  1. Update to version 7.26.00, or a newer patched version
  2. Rotate administrator passwords and application secrets if the site ran a vulnerable version while publicly reachable.
  3. Watch WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization to get an email when the next vulnerability is published.

Advisory

Source description from Wordfence Intelligence, credited to Wordfence PRISM.

The WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 7.25.00 The vulnerability exists because the `start_comms` dispatcher (`wps_ic_comms::start_comms`), hooked on every front-end request, gates access only by comparing the caller-supplied `apikey` parameter against the stored plugin API key with no WordPress capability check and no nonce verification, then passes the unvalidated `group`, `setting`, and `value` parameters directly to `change_setting()`, which writes them into the `WPS_IC_SETTINGS` option without an allow-list. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to write arbitrary permission keys into the plugin's settings, causing `wps_ic_users::checkAndAddCaps()` to grant any WordPress role — including Subscriber — the `manage_wpc_settings` capability and thereby achieve plugin-administrator-equivalent control over the plugin's optimization, CDN, and critical-CSS surfaces. The API key required to pass the authorization check can itself be obtained without authentication via the `wpc_send_critical_remote` nopriv AJAX action: when the external critical-CSS service returns an `apiResults` field, `initCritical()` echoes the stored plugin API key back to the caller in a `wp_send_json_success` response, completing the exploit chain entirely without a WordPress login.

Exploits & references

Proof-of-concept & detection

No public proof-of-concept or detection template is known for this vulnerability.

Advisories & patches

More in WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization

All 19
More vulnerabilities in WP Compress – Instant Performance & Speed Optimization
SeverityVulnerabilityCVEPublished
Medium5.3Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Account Linking / Site Takeover via 'force_ic_connect' and 'apikey' Parameters
≤7.22.01Update to 7.22.38
CVE-2026-120551
Medium5.3Missing Authorization to Unauthenticated Settings Update
≤7.21.28Update to 7.22.0
CVE-2026-84757
Critical9.8Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution
<7.20.01Update to 7.20.01
CVE-2026-73343
Medium6.5Cross-Site Request Forgery to Arbitrary Options Deletion
≤7.10.09Update to 7.20.01
CVE-2026-17608
Medium6.1Reflected Cross-Site Scripting
≤7.10.3Update to 7.10.04
CVE-2026-9066

Same weakness (Privilege Escalation)

All Privilege Escalation
Other Privilege Escalation vulnerabilities
SeverityVulnerabilityCVEPublished
High7.2Unauthenticated Stored Cross-Site Scripting via Comment User-Agent HeaderCVE-2026-120688
Critical9.8Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via File Upload via Public Form SubmissionCVE-2026-125055
Critical9.8Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection to Remote Code Execution via 'form' ParameterCVE-2026-119077
Medium5.3Unauthenticated Sensitive Information Exposure in 'search' Parameter
Customer Reviews for WooCommerce≤5.127.0Update to 5.128.0
CVE-2026-121518

Timeline

  1. CVE published

    Severity medium, CVSS 4.8

  2. Record last updated

Sources & licenses

Wordfence record
Vulnerability data
Wordfence Intelligence. Copyright 2012-2026 Defiant Inc. Licensed under the CC BY-SA 4.0.
CVE® identifiers
Copyright 1999-2026 The MITRE Corporation. Used under the CVE Program. CVE® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation.
CVSS / CWE
National Vulnerability Database (NVD), shown unmodified. This product uses the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
EPSS
Exploit Prediction Scoring System by FIRST.org.
VulnCrest content
Summary, remediation guidance and page layout © VulnCrest. Not sourced from NVD.

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